translation
What Chinese doctors need to know

Every now and then I like to pull something off my Chinese shelf and give it a read. Sometimes I jus[more]

Another look at the six levels

When I first was exposed to the Shang Han Lun in Chinese medicine school, I gathered that illnesses [more]

Extraordinary View of the Abdomen

I am ever reliant on the knowledge, guide and good will of others. This book Extraordinary Views of [more]

Slippery translation issues

滑 hua It means slippery. Like ice is slippery. Or like summer oil coated roads in Seattle, when th[more]

Introduction to the 10 Key Formula Families

We should see The 10 Key Formula Families out in print sometime in March. I am hoping you will find [more]

It is not always easy. And while it is generally worthwhile to know enough Chinese to read the medic[more]

Pleco for iPhone

If you drift on over to the Pleco website you will see that as of December 18th the new Pleco dictio[more]

Tools of the trade

If any of you have inclination toward reading Chinese, then you probably are familiar with Pleco sof[more]

Abdominal Diagnosis, part two

It takes practice this abdominal diagnosis method. It is not just a matter of feeling where there is[more]

Learning Chinese

It is not always easy.
And while it is generally worthwhile to know enough Chinese to read the medical texts, the process of learning at times will take you down strange alleyways.

Here’s one of them.

Zhen Wu Tang to treat prostate enlargement

As more and more people study the classic formulas, dig into that current of thought and begin to gain some comfort with using not small doses of zhì fù zî (Aconiti Radix lateralis preparata); the Fire Spirit current which focuses exclusively on the preservation and restoration of yang has become a topic of interest for many practitioners.

Today’s post is a case study from the Lectures on Supporting Yang (fu yang jiang ji, 扶陽講記), written by Liu Li Hong (劉力紅) and his teacher, Lu Chong Han (盧崇漢). It concerns the use of True Warrior Decoction (zhën wû täng) in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
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In August of 1988 I had a 58 year-old male patient from Japan who served as a representative to one of the educational committees of the United Nations. He suffered over the past six years from Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), which lead to difficulty with expelling urine, and had become increasingly worse within the space of the last three years. He reports that in the afternoon the condition worsens to the point that he frequently is in need of using the washroom. Furthermore, in the course of a single night he would need to get up to urinate 15-16 times, basically there was just no way he could get a normal night’s sleep. His lower abdomen was distended and when he urinated the stream was extremely thin and without force. Because of this difficulty, whenever he needed to urinate, the process would require spending 3-5 minutes. In Beijing, Japan and America he took medications as prescribed by Western doctors, and finally was advised to have a surgical procedure. However, he was uninterested in that option as he was afraid of how it might interfere with his ability to have sex, so he switched to trying Chinese medicine.

For a long period of time he saw Chinese medicine doctors in Japan, Beijing and Shanghai who frequently prescribed formulas with fú líng (Poria), zé xiè (Alismatis Rhizoma), chë qián zî (Plantaginis Semen) and mù töng (Akebiae Caulis), but none of these prescriptions brought about a lasting improvement in his situation. Overall he had taken over 100 packets of Chinese herbs. Usually when he first started a particular prescription it would help a little for a short time, then after taking for a while his condition would deteriorate. It was a real source of suffering for him.

A representative from the Chengdu American Consulate suggested that he come to see me for treatment. At the time he came to me I only used external methods to diagnose him (1), so I could not see how severe the illness actually was. However from the tongue, tongue coating and pulse I could see that the tongue body was flabby, pale in color with tooth-marks on the edges and a white slippery, greasy coating; the pulse was deep, unhurried and forceless. This led me to believe that he suffered from an insufficiency of Kidney yang, leading to retention and stagnation of fluids, and dampness. In this case the treatment method should be to warm the yang, move fluids and promote urination using a modification of True Warrior Decoction (zhën wû täng).

At that time I wrote the following prescription:
zhì fù zî (Aconiti Radix lateralis preparata) 75g
shëng bái zhú (Fresh Atractylodis macrocephalae Rhizoma) 15g
fú ling (Poria) 25g
yín yáng huò (Epimedii Herba) 20g
shëng jiäng (Zingiberis Rhizoma recens) 60g

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The patient was compliant in taking these herbs on a consistent basis. After the first serving he felt like he was expelling more urine every time he went to the bathroom, furthermore he did not need to go as frequently and it was a bit easier to void his bladder. After taking three packets of herbs the whole process of urination was much smoother and more open. And while his nocturia was reduced to just twice a night, he still felt that the strength of the stream still needed improvement.

When he came for his second consultation 25 grams of guì zhï (Cinnamomi Ramulus) was added to the original formulation. After using the second prescription his ability to expel urine was strengthened. In the third visit 15 grams of shä rén (Amomi Fructus) was added with the goal being that the flavor of this medicinal would connect the qi of the five zang to the Kidney. (2)

In all, his treatment consisted of less than 30 packets of herbs, which completely changed his entire situation. His energy increased, the ability to expel urine normalized, and he arose only once at night to urinate. The patient asked me if it was possible to eliminate that one instance of nocturia. I replied that it would probably be a bit difficult to do so, as he was already almost 60 years old. Of course, if he continued with treatment perhaps even that single instance of nocturia might be resolved.

After that I don’t know about this patient’s condition, as he did not return. However, two years later he brought his son to me for treatment when they were in Chengdu. At that time he reported that for the past year he had none of the symptoms for which he previously sought treatment, he was completely fine. Unfortunately, I was not able to obtain a complete western physiological examination. I asked him to come for such, but he ignored my request. So I do not know if the treatment actually affected the size of his prostate.

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1) Doctors in China often send patients for x-rays, ultrasounds and other western imaging and blood work types of testing.
2) Heiner Fruehauf gave a lecture at the recent ICEAM conference in Portland on the use of Qian Yang Dan (Sink the Yang Pill). In this prescription shä rén (Amomi Fructus) is used to open up the middle jiao and help descend the floating yang. He has an excellent article concerning this prescription on his website.

Use of Ge Gen for TMJ

This is a guest post, written by Kathryn Sanders, who practices acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine in New York City. Kathryn is a recent graduate of SIOM where she acquired the ability to read medical Chinese. This case study is a good example of using Puerariae Radix (gé gën) to treat head and neck symptoms that include TMJ. Read on!

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Ge Gen Is Good at Treating Temporomandibular Joint Disorder Syndrome
Shandong province Liao city nursing school (Shangdong 252060) By Zhū Shù Kuān

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For nearly 10 years I have used Puerariae Radix (gé gën) as the primary herb in pattern differentiation and treatment of 30 cases of temporomandibular joint [TMJ] disorder, with rather good results. Case presentations are as follows.
These 30 cases, all of which are outpatient cases, conform to the diagnostic criteria for TMJ disorder. Among these cases are 19 males and 11 females, with the youngest patient being 23 years old and the oldest being 40 years old; the longest term of the disorder was 11 years, and the shortest three months. Treatment results: Among these 30 cases, the treatment was curative for 26 cases and there was improvement in the other four cases. Treatment in all cases was considered to be efficacious. The greatest amount of herbs used in treatment was 26 packs, and the least amount was six packs; the average being 16 packs of herbs.

One example is the treatment of Ms. Li, a 23 year-old female teacher. Her first visit was on February 3, 1994. Three months earlier the patient had contracted a wind-cold. Afterwards, she had a nasal congestion with clear runny mucus. Overall her body and joints were inflexible, tense, and painful. After taking aspirin the wind-cold resolved, and all the symptoms diminished. However, three days later she had pain and a loud clicking sound that came from the temporomandibular joint with mastication, and at the same time she had difficulty opening her mouth. She went immediately to the local hospital for treatment, where she was diagnosed with TMJ syndrome. She was treated for half a month with Oryzanol, vitamin B1, and oxytetracycline; results were less than effective.

I saw that the patient still had generalized body tightness and discomfort, as well as thirst and vexation. The tongue body was red with a thin coat, the pulse sunken and wiry, the diagnosis is wind-cold binding the exterior, with suppression of the defensive qi, leading to heat being generated constraint. She was given a modification of Cinnamon Twig, Peony, and Anemarrhena Decoction (guì zhï sháo yào zhï mû täng): Cinnamomi Ramulus (guì zhï) 10g, Paeoniae Radix (sháo yào) 15g, Anemarrhenae Rhizoma (zhï mû) 15g, Ephedrae Herba (má huáng) 6g, Aconiti Radix lateralis preparata (zhì fù zî) 6g, Saposhnikoviae Radix (fáng fëng) 6g, Angelicae dahuricae Radix (bái zhî) 15g, Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix (qín jiäo) 15g, Puerariae Radix (gé gën) 30g, Glycyrrhizae Radix (gän câo) 3g. Formula was decocted in water and taken warm, 1 packet a day. After taking five packs she was able to open her mouth. The remaining symptom was that she lacked strength when she chewing. She continued with five more packs of the same formula to strengthen and consolidate the treatment. No recurrences of the problem were noted at a one-year checkup.

Note: TMJ disorder is chiefly due to invading wind, cold, and damp pathogens. This results in stasis and obstruction of the channels and collaterals. The defensive and constructive qi become disharmonized, leading to the tendon-channels losing moistening nourishment. Consider that Puerariae Radix (gé gën) is good at releasing spasms and helps to moisten the sinews. In the clinic it is frequently used to treat cervical spine symptoms like those, which lead to extreme stiffness in the nape and neck, Puerariae Radix (gé gën) is used to treat TMJ disorder and spasms of the masseter muscles while chewing by helping to guide [the effects of the formula] to this area. As mentioned above it requires 30 or more grams of Puerariae Radix (gé gën) to be used; only then is the treatment remarkable.

Bibliography: Zhongyi Zazhi, June 1999, Vol. 40, No.6, p.327

Another look at the six levels

When I first was exposed to the Shang Han Lun in Chinese medicine school, I gathered that illnesses ran through the levels like this: Tai Yang -> Yang Ming -> Shao Yang -> Tai Yin -> Shao Yin -> Jue Yin Furthermore, that mysterious Jue Yin level with its odd mixes of heat and vomiting…

Not exactly a textbook case

Brain damage from traffic accident An excerpt from Deciphering the Shang Han Lun, by Chang Bu-Tao (張步桃) A Mr. Li had a motorcycle accident and was taken to the emergency room and then into surgery. After surgery he was taken to the intensive care unit for observation. His older sister was one of my students,…

The lighter side of translation

We all know that translation is rarely a well balanced algebraic equation. Norms, habit, personal preference and worldview all play a role in how meaning crosses between language and culture.

Pleco for iPhone

If you drift on over to the Pleco website you will see that as of December 18th the new Pleco dictionary for the iPhone will be available at the App Store. I’ve been using this software as part of the beta testing program for the past six weeks. It is brilliant. If you have an…

Tools of the trade

If any of you have inclination toward reading Chinese, then you probably are familiar with Pleco software. Yes, that is their logo on the iPhone app in the picture. No, it is not yet available. But, from participating in the beta-test I can tell you that if you have an iPhone in your pocket, and…